Machine & Axes
Machine structures, axes, and motion hardware.
A Axis
Rotary axis that rotates around the X-axis.
Automatic Pallet Changer (APC)
Device that automatically changes workpiece pallets.
Automatic Tool Changer (ATC)
Device that automatically changes tools.
B Axis
Rotary axis that rotates around the Y-axis.
Ball Screw
Transmission component converting rotary motion to linear motion.
C Axis
Rotary axis that rotates around the Z-axis.
Chip Conveyor
Device that automatically transports chips.
CNC Controller
Core of the CNC system that interprets and executes programs.
Column
Vertical structural member supporting spindle or slide assemblies.
Cooling System
System that supplies coolant to reduce cutting temperature.
Encoder
Sensor used for position and speed feedback.
FANUC 0i
A common FANUC CNC control series.
FANUC 30i
A high-end FANUC CNC control series.
Guard Cover
Protective structure that prevents chip and coolant splash.
HMI
Human-machine interface for operating and monitoring machine tools.
Linear Guideway
High-precision guide rail for linear motion.
Machine Bed
Base structural component supporting machine assemblies.
MDI
Manual Data Input mode for temporary commands.
Saddle
Component that supports the table and moves along guideways.
Servo Drive
Drive unit that controls servo motor motion.
Servo Motor
Motor used for precise axis motion control.
SINUMERIK 828D
Siemens mid-range CNC control series.
SINUMERIK 840D sl
Siemens high-end CNC control series.
Spindle
Shaft system that drives tool or workpiece rotation.
Sub-Spindle
Spindle used for secondary or opposed-side machining.
Table
Support platform that carries the workpiece and moves with machine axes.
Turret
Indexing mechanism on lathes that holds multiple tools.
X Axis
Linear motion axis of a machine tool, typically in the left-right direction.
Y Axis
Linear motion axis of a machine tool, typically in the front-back direction.
Z Axis
Linear motion axis of a machine tool, typically in the up-down direction.