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Machine & Axes 30 terms

Machine & Axes

Machine structures, axes, and motion hardware.

A Axis

Rotary axis that rotates around the X-axis.

Automatic Pallet Changer (APC)

Device that automatically changes workpiece pallets.

Automatic Tool Changer (ATC)

Device that automatically changes tools.

B Axis

Rotary axis that rotates around the Y-axis.

Ball Screw

Transmission component converting rotary motion to linear motion.

C Axis

Rotary axis that rotates around the Z-axis.

Chip Conveyor

Device that automatically transports chips.

CNC Controller

Core of the CNC system that interprets and executes programs.

Column

Vertical structural member supporting spindle or slide assemblies.

Cooling System

System that supplies coolant to reduce cutting temperature.

Encoder

Sensor used for position and speed feedback.

FANUC 0i

A common FANUC CNC control series.

FANUC 30i

A high-end FANUC CNC control series.

Guard Cover

Protective structure that prevents chip and coolant splash.

HMI

Human-machine interface for operating and monitoring machine tools.

Linear Guideway

High-precision guide rail for linear motion.

Machine Bed

Base structural component supporting machine assemblies.

MDI

Manual Data Input mode for temporary commands.

Saddle

Component that supports the table and moves along guideways.

Servo Drive

Drive unit that controls servo motor motion.

Servo Motor

Motor used for precise axis motion control.

SINUMERIK 828D

Siemens mid-range CNC control series.

SINUMERIK 840D sl

Siemens high-end CNC control series.

Spindle

Shaft system that drives tool or workpiece rotation.

Sub-Spindle

Spindle used for secondary or opposed-side machining.

Table

Support platform that carries the workpiece and moves with machine axes.

Turret

Indexing mechanism on lathes that holds multiple tools.

X Axis

Linear motion axis of a machine tool, typically in the left-right direction.

Y Axis

Linear motion axis of a machine tool, typically in the front-back direction.

Z Axis

Linear motion axis of a machine tool, typically in the up-down direction.